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Community
LOCATION
The cities of Hempstead, Prairie View and Waller are located in southeast Texas along
U.S. Highway 290 corridor in Waller County. Located 40 miles West of the central business
district of the City of Houston.
DISTANCE IN MILES FROM:
Austin 112
Dallas 220
Bryan College Station 55
Chicago 1,091
San Antonio 193
Los Angeles 1,541
Houston 55
New York 1,610
DEMOGRAPHICS
The county of Waller is the 84th largest of the 254 counties in Texas. Physical
features of this semi-tropical Gulf Coast area consist of rolling prairies that drain to
the Brazos and San Jacinto Rivers, with alluvial soils, and the area is one-fifth
forested. Much of the vegetation consists of cultivated prairie grass-land and
pastureland. Recreation consists of fishing, hunting, historic sites, historical museum
and the Waller County fair.
POPULATION
Hempstead (3,956)
County seat; agribusiness center; varied manufacturing; mental health facility;
watermelon fest.
Prairie View (4,105)
Home of Prairie View A & M University.
Brookshire (3,587)
Pattison (377)
Pine Island (626)
Waller (1,831)
Partly in Harris County
Waller County
1980 - 19,798
1990 - 26,573
I996 - 23,390
CLIMATE
AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE
70 degrees F
AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURE
January - 39 degrees F
AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURE
July - 95 degrees F
PREVAILING WIND DIRECTION
Southeast, average speed of 8mph
Coldest Month - January
Hottest Month - July
Date of Last Freeze - February 24
Date of First Freeze - December 4
ALTITUDE ABOVE MEAN SEA LEVEL
110-249'
Length of growing season .....238 days
Wettest Month - May
Driest Month - March
Average Annual Rainfall 38.20"
MAJOR COUNTY RESOURCES
MINERALS
Oil, gas, sand, gravel
AGRICULTURE
$35 million average annual income from beef cattle, hogs, goats, horses;
crops include rice, hay, corn, watermelons; 10,000 acres irrigated for rice,
commercial vegetables, soybeans and peanuts. Market value $27.5 million. Some timber
marketed.
Businesses - 383
Number employed - 7,315
Oil Value - $1,084,538
Square Miles in County - 518
Tax Value - $1,519,987,092
Voter Registration - 15,041
Wages Paid - $138,935,305
PER CAPITA INCOME
1992 ....................................... $15,733
COMMUNICATIONS
Southwestern Bell provides the telephone service to the communities. Four newspapers
are published in Waller County with a circulation of approximately 8,000 customers.
GOVERNMENT
County Commissioners serve as the County government. Mayor-Alderman is the form of
municipal government. The cities of Hempstead, Prairie View, Waller and Brookshire are
incorporated under the statutes and general laws of Texas which provide for General Law
Cities. Local police protection, along with volunteer fire protection and volunteer
ambulance service are available.
COUNTY OFFICIALS
Mr. Owen Ralston - County Judge
Mr. Bill Eplen
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Commissioner, Pct # 1
Mr. Terry Harrison
-
Commissioner, Pct # 2
Mr. Milton Whiting
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Commissioner, Pct # 3
Mr. Glenn Beckendorff -
Commissioner, Pct # 4
Mr. Elton Mathis -
County Criminal
Dist. Atty
Ms. Cheryl Peters - County Clerk
Ms. Pat Spadachene - District Clerk
Ms. Vickie Tyson - County Auditor
Ms. Ellen Shelburne - Tax Assessor - Collector
Mr. Randy Smith - Sheriff
UTILITIES AND SERVICES
The Waller County area is serviced by the
communities, Lower Colorado River Authority, San Bernard Electric Co-op and Houston
Lighting and Power Company. The City of Hempstead purchases its utilities from the Lower
Colorado River Authority and the Cities of Hempstead and Waller purchase their gas supply
from Texas Southeastern Gas Company.
TXU Energy -
www.txu.com
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Comprised of seven banks located throughout the county.
LABOR
Economy based on oil, agribusiness, retail, manufacturing and
Houston area growth. Texas supports the Right-to-Work Law emphasizing that all Texans have
a right to earn a living at work of their choosing, and no one has a right to hinder them
from doing so.
Although agriculture remains the mainstay of the local economy, agrarian dominance is
being challenged in the 1990s by the heavy influx of people into the farm and ranch lands
that surround Waller. Many Houstonians have purchased small farms in the area, and the
number of local residents who commute to jobs in Houston has grown steadily over the past
decade. Much of the countryside around Waller has been subdivided for home sites. With the
recent completion of the new Hwy 290 by-pass through the city, the trend toward
urbanization is expected to continue.
Radius of the labor drawing area - 70 miles
Total annual high school graduates - 260
Manufacturing workers in unions - None
LABOR ANALYSIS (MONTHLY AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT)
Agriculture - 220
Government - 2,740
Finance - 160
Manufacturing - 1,570
Mining - 9
Services - 770
Construction - 210
Trade - 1,800
Transportation/Communication/Utilities - 80
Labor analysis date - 1993
COUNTY LABOR FORCE
Date 8/98
Labor Force - 12,627
Employment - 12,004
Unemployment - 623
Rate - 4.9%
TAXES
STATE OF TEXAS
Corporate Income Tax - None
Personal Income Tax - None
Sales and Use Tax
Six and one quarter percent on the retail sales price of merchandise and
some services. Cities, counties and transit authorities may add to the sales tax rate up
to a maximum combined state and local rate of 8 1/4 percent.
Machinery & Equipment
The application of the sales tax to purchase of machinery and equipment
has been phased-out
Property Tax
None However, the property tax is the largest revenue source for local
governments. (See Waller County Tax Rate Chart)
Goods in Transit
Local taxing entities have the option to exempt from property taxes
goods traveling temporarily
through Texas.
Corporate Franchise Tax
The corporate franchise tax is the state's chief business tax. The
franchise tax rate is $5.25 per $1,000 of taxable capital with a minimum of $68.
Corporate Filling Fees
Domestic Firms $300
Foreign Firms $750
Oil Tax
Production -
4.6% market value of oil produced in Texas.
Regulation -
1/2 of one cent on each barrel produced in Texas.
Natural Gas
7.5 percent of the market value of gas produced in Texas.
Regulation-
.000333 of one cent on each barrel produced in Texas.
Motor Fuels Taxes
Motor Fuels 0.20 per gallon
Special Fuels -
Diesel Fuel 0.20 per gallon
Liquefied Fuel...0.15 per gallon
2006 Tax Rates for properties located in Waller
ISD, Hempstead ISD & Royal ISD
Waller ISD 1.69000
Waller County FM 0.03293
Waller County 0.63311
Waller – Harris ESD 200 0.10000
Total 2.45604
Hempstead ISD 1.59000
Waller County FM 0.03293
Waller County 0.63311
Waller – Harris ESD 200 0.10000
Total 2.35604
Royal ISD 1.52000
Waller County FM 0.03293
Waller County 0.63311
Waller – Harris ESD 200 0.10000
Total 2.28604
If within city limits, add:
City of Waller 0.43070
City of Prairie View 0.50000
City of Hempstead 0.36390
City of Brookshire 0.60000
If in Harris County & Waller ISD
Harris County 0.40239
Harris Co Dept Educ 0.00629
Harris Co ESD 21 0.05000
Harris Co ESD 3 0.03000
Harris Co Flood Contrl 0.03241
Harris Co Hospital 0.19216
Port of Hous Auth 0.01302
Waller ISD 1.69000
Total 2.41627
INCENTIVES
Tax Abatement
Freeport Tax Exemption
Industrial Revenue Bonds
TRANSPORTATION
U.S. 290 and Texas 6 provide 4-lane highway access to the Houston area as well as
Austin, Waco and Bryan College Station. Interstate 10 is located in southern Waller
County. Railroad service is provided by Union Pacific Railroad. Central Freight Lines
provides motor freight service. Commercial air service is available at George Bush
Intercontinental Airport, which is served by all major airlines for intrastate,
continental and transcontinental flights. Waterway transportation is available at the Port
of Houston, approximately 50 miles away.
Learning opportunities are provided from pre-kindergarten through post-graduate work
offered at six surrounding colleges and universities. Prairie View A & M University
located in Waller County.
For more information on the Waller County Community click on some
of the following sites:
City of Waller Home Page
http://www.flex.net/~waller
State of Texas Web Site http://www.state.tx.us/Communities/Counties/473.html
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